Here’s some useful tips for Heat Pumps in the Winter time!
What are the top heat pump maintenance tips for keeping it efficient?
- Replace or clean air filters every 1–3 months.
- Clear debris, leaves, and snow from around the outdoor unit.
- Rinse coils and fins regularly to maintain airflow.
- Check and maintain proper refrigerant levels.
- Schedule annual professional inspections and tune-ups.
- Ensure vents are unobstructed and thermostats are calibrated.
- Keep the thermostat at a steady temperature.
- If you want to raise the temperature, do it a couple of degrees at a time – if you increase it too fast, It can cause your heat pump to freeze up. For more insight into how heat pumps function in winter, understanding the defrost cycle and heating process is key.
- Use a programmable thermostat made specifically for heat pumps.
- Don’t be alarmed by steam or frost on your outside heat pump. It’s normal heat pump action in the winter.
- Heat pumps are not meant for extreme weather. The auxiliary heat will help at this point but it will not heat like a gas furnace. Learn more about why gas furnaces perform better during extremely cold temperatures.
- Make sure to change your filter every 3 months. A dirty filter can cause numerous issues. Discover how dirty filters affect furnaces and why regular replacement matters.
- If the unit is covered in ice or snow, it must be removed in order to work properly. Turn the thermostat to Emergency heat or the off position and remove the snow and ice. You can pour warm water over the unit to melt the snow and ice. Even cold water from a hose will help, but do not use hot water. If this issue occurs frequently, it may be worth evaluating whether a heat pump is right for your home.
- Do not use any sharp objects to pick or knock the ice off the coils of the heat pump. This could cause severe damage and personal injury. If you notice repeated ice buildup, it may be a sign your heat pump is struggling and needs professional attention.
- Once the unit is clear of snow and ice turn the thermostat back to normal heating. If the unit ices up again, call for service.
- Do not let the outdoor unit sit underneath a leaking gutter. In the winter months, water will drip on the top of the unit and freeze solid. This will restrict the air flow and cause the whole unit to freeze-up. If this happens often, it could be time to check your furnace for damage.